Kohunlich, Mayan Ruins, near Chetumal, Mexico. (pronounced osh-tahn-kah) is the name given in 1937 by the archaeologist Alberto Escalona. It received this name from the great amount of Ramon trees (ox in Mayan) that surround the site - the original name of the establishment is not known. Oxtankah is connected to a pre-Hispanic establishment located north of the city of Chetumal. This older site was believed to be a coastal trade centre that flourished between 200 and 600 BC. Mayan groups re-inhabited the city during the 15th and 16th century using stone from the dilapidated old buildings to build houses, walls and small temples. Some investigators think the city corresponds to the old Chactemal and is the scene of the first documented mestization.

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Oxtankah seems to have been established during the Classic period (200-600 AD), when the Mayans constructed most of the important buildings of the city, including temples, sunken palaces, seats, patios and isolated constructions. In order to supply itself with fresh water, the inhabitants of the site constructed chultunes and wells to catch rainwater. The architectural style of the buildings ties to other sites within the Peten region, in Guatemala. The size and the importance of Oxtankah have not always been equal, since some portions were abandoned after 600 AD, and later occupied again. Many structures were remodeled by means of extensions to platforms and the construction of new palaces, administrative temples and building on the already existing ones. After the first Spanish incursions into the area, the chapel was built in the North end of the site, and constitutes the most modern testimony of the constructive history of Oxtankah.