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Kabah

The city can be found just south of Uxmal, and is directly off the main highway.

In a similar Puuk style that can be found in Sayil, Labna and Xlapak, Kabah is another example of this construction style that flourished in the eighth and ninth centuries throughout the Yucatan.

The best known site south of Uxmal, its' popularity with tourists is largely due to the existance of the Codz Poop or Wall of Masks, is a wall made up over 260 Chaak masks, stacked on top of one another in an almost fanatic configuration. Kabah has been a site that has experienced a recent surge of re-construction and restoration.

Recent excavations have uncovered life-sized statues of a Mayan King, restored to its position on the upper frieze of the rear of the Codz Poop.

Though there are numerous representations of the rain god Chaak throughout Yucatan, nowhere are they as apparently obsessive as they are in the Codz Poop at Kabah. Measuring 45 meters long with 260 Chaak masks, it has been theorized that there was one mask built for every day in the Mayan calendar. The only structure that comes close to this repetitious use of the Chaak image is on the Palace of the Governor in Uxmal. Though that structure shows 230 masks, they are not as closely stacked or as "overwhelming" as the Codz Poop which means "Rolled Mat".

This structure is a true feat of engineering. The building is almost 45 meters long. In the total area that makes up each Chaak mask, there are 19 different "blocks" including the nose. The total blocks needed for just the Chaak masks were therefore 4,940. Add to this the smaller blocks that made up the door jambs and other ornaments on the wall, and we can estimate that in all the building would require over 6,000 blocks. There would be different "teams" of masons, each working on a different section of the wall, all needing to be coordinated to fit together at the same time. All blocks carved from stone by hand, and all having to be within a certain tolerance. If each block was out even a centimetre, then by the time builders reached the far end of the wall, that error would have been so magnified that.the patterns would not match at all. What this tells us about the Maya, is that in a world just emerging from the Neolithic period of history, the Maya had a Mass Production system in place for the building of such structures. Likely different groups would be required to perform different functions. Some would cut the course stone in a quarry, others would transport the stone to those who roughed them into shape, finally, the most skilled craftsman would perform the final carving to the exact dimensions needed to fit with the other teams to give the final product. All in an age with no calculators, no sophisticated measuring devices, and no metal tools.




 

 

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